Difference between revisions of "Lazio"

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:''For the football club, see [[S.S. Lazio]]''
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'''Go to [[Lazio]]'''
 
 
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{{Infobox_RegionIT |
 
  name              = Lazio |
 
  fullname          = Regione Lazio |
 
  isocode          =   |
 
  capital          = [[Rome]] |
 
  governor          = Piero Marrazzo<br />(''[[The Union (political coalition)|The Union]]'') |
 
  zone              = [[Central Italy]] |
 
  province          = [[Province of Frosinone|Frosinone]]<br />[[Province of Latina|Latina]]<br />[[Province of Rieti|Rieti]]<br />[[Province of Rome|Rome]]<br />[[Province of Viterbo|Viterbo]] |
 
  municipality      = 377 |
 
  arearank          = 9th |
 
  area              = 17,208 |
 
  areapercent      = 5.7 |
 
  population_as_of  = 2003 est. |
 
  populationrank    = 3rd |
 
  population        = 5,145,805 |
 
  populationpercent = 9.0 |
 
  populationdensity = 299 |
 
  coatofarms        = [[Image:Latium.png|thumb|220px|The Stemma of Latium]] | <!-- Replace with region Coat of Arms -->
 
  map              = [[Image:Italy Regions Latium 220px.png]] |
 
}}
 
'''Latium''' ('''Lazio''' in Italian) is a region of central [[Italy]], bordered by [[Tuscany]], [[Umbria]], [[Abruzzo]], [[Molise]], [[Campania]] and the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]].
 
It comprises 5 provinces: [[Rome]], [[Viterbo]], [[Latina]], [[Province of Frosinone|Frosinone]] and [[Rieti]]. Regional capital is [[Rome]]. Current President of the Region is [[Piero Marrazzo]] (center-left, elected 2005).
 
 
 
 
 
== Etymology ==
 
The name of the region also survives in the tribal designation of the ancient population of [[Latin]]s, from whom the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] originated.
 
 
 
In [[Roman mythology]], the shadowy king [[Latinus]] (or '''Latium''') allegedly gave his name to the region.
 
 
 
Modern linguists postulate origins in a [[Proto-Indo-European language]] (PIE) root ''*stela-'' (to spread, extend), expressing the idea of "flat land"  (in contrast to the local [[Sabine]] high country). But the name may originate from an earlier, non Indo-European one. See the [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=latium&searchmode=none Online Etymological Dictionary].
 
 
 
Since the Latium is respected more as an ancient Rome designation, it doesn't usually get put on maps  or globes.
 
 
 
== History ==
 
The Latins founded a group of small settlements that united against the [[Etruscans]] and [[Samnites]], and which came under [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] dominance in [[338 BC]]. Rome granted all Latins Roman citizenship after the [[Social War]] in [[90 BC]].
 
 
 
Latium has great importance for [[history]], [[art]], [[architecture]], [[archaeology]], [[religion]], and [[culture]] in general.  The immense patrimony of the city of Rome forms only a part of the treasures spread over the hundreds of towns, villages, abbeys, churches, monuments, and other sites of the region.
 
 
 
== Notable cities ==
 
 
 
*[[Rome]] (Roma) (pop. 2,546,807), capital city of the region
 
*[[Anzio]], birthplace of Nero, site of Allied landings in World War&nbsp;II
 
*[[Cassino, Italy|Cassino]], site of famous monastery and fierce World War&nbsp;II battle
 
*[[Castel Gandolfo]], summer residence of the Pope
 
*[[Cerveteri]], site of one of the two best preserved Etruscan necropoli in Italy
 
*[[Civitavecchia]], the region's principal port
 
*[[Frosinone]] (pop. 45,128), capital city of the Frosinone province (pop. 477,950)
 
*[[Latina]] (pop. 108,711),capital city of the Latina province (pop. 489,599)
 
*[[Ostia]], the ancient Roman port of Rome
 
*[[Rieti]] (pop. 41,394), capital city of the Rieti province (pop. 151,000)
 
*[[Tarquinia]], site of the other of the two best preserved Etruscan necropoli in Italy
 
*[[Tivoli]], site of Hadrian's Villa
 
*[[Viterbo]] (pop. 60,387), capital city of the Viterbo province (pop. 285,254)
 
 
 
==External links ==
 
*[http://www.regione.lazio.it/home.shtml Official Site of the Regione Lazio] (in Italian)
 
*[http://www.italy-weather-and-maps.com/maps/italy/lazio.gif Map of Lazio]
 
 
 
{{Italy}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Lazio]]
 
[[Category:NUTS 2 Statistical Regions of Europe]]
 

Revision as of 07:48, 16 April 2009

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