Difference between revisions of "Fiat 124"

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[[Image:fiat124.jpg|thumb|left|350px]]
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{| border=1 cellspacing=3 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:280px; background:#505050; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
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|- style="text-align:center; background:#505050;"
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| colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#505050; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |[[Image:fiat124.jpg|280px]]'''Fiat 124 Sedan at [http://www.woiow.com Wheels Of Italy]'''
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|- style="color:#fff; background:darkred; font-size:larger;"
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! colspan=2 |'''Fiat 124'''
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|-
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| Manufacturer    ||  [[Fiat]]
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|-
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| Production      ||  1966-1974
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|-
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| Assembly        ||  [[Turin]], [[Italy]]
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|-
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| Predecessor      ||  [[Fiat 1300/1500]]
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|-
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| Successor        ||  [[Fiat 131]]
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|-
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| Class            ||  [[Family car]]
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|-
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| Body style      ||  4-door [[sedan (car)|sedan]]<br>5-door [[station wagon]]|
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|-
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| Layout          ||  [[FR layout]]
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|-
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| Transmission    ||  4 speed manual<br>all-synchromesh
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|-
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| Wheelbase        ||  Sedan: 2420 mm<br>SW: 2420 mm
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|-
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| Length          ||  Sedan: 4042 mm<br>SW: 4045 mm
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|-
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| Width            ||  Sedan: 1625 mm<br>SW:1625 mm
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|-
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| Height          ||  Sedan: 1420 mm<br>SW:1440 mm
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|-
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| Weight          ||  950 kg (2094 lb)
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|-
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| Fuel capacity  ||  39 L
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|-
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| Related          ||  SEAT 124<br>[[VAZ-2101]] (Lada 1200)<br>[[Lada Riva|VAZ-2105]] (Lada Riva)<br>Tofaş Murat 124 <br> Premier 118NE
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|-
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| colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#333333; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" |<videoflash>Ot3INGoc2xM|280|200</videoflash>
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|}
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The '''Fiat 124''' is a [[midsize car|mid-sized]] [[sedan (car)|sedan]] produced by the [[Fiat]] company of [[Italy]].  It replaced the [[Fiat 1300]] and [[Fiat 1500]] in [[1966]].
 
The '''Fiat 124''' is a [[midsize car|mid-sized]] [[sedan (car)|sedan]] produced by the [[Fiat]] company of [[Italy]].  It replaced the [[Fiat 1300]] and [[Fiat 1500]] in [[1966]].
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Power came from a 1.2&nbsp;L (1197&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat OHV engine|Fiat OHV]]'' [[straight-4]], producing 65&nbsp;hp (49&nbsp;kW) and 70&nbsp;ft.lbf (95&nbsp;Nm).  Its performance belied this small engine, though.  ''[[Road & Track]]'' praised the car's acceleration, comparing it with cars in the 1800-2000&nbsp;cc class.
 
Power came from a 1.2&nbsp;L (1197&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat OHV engine|Fiat OHV]]'' [[straight-4]], producing 65&nbsp;hp (49&nbsp;kW) and 70&nbsp;ft.lbf (95&nbsp;Nm).  Its performance belied this small engine, though.  ''[[Road & Track]]'' praised the car's acceleration, comparing it with cars in the 1800-2000&nbsp;cc class.
  
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The basic 124 saloon also spawned the [[124 Sport Spider]], and [[124 Coupe]], both sought after [[1970s]] classic cars.  A stretched and more luxurious version of the 124 sedan known as the 125 was also launched in [[1969]].
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The basic 124 saloon also spawned the [[Fiat 124 Sport Spider]], and [[124 Coupe]], both sought after [[1970s]] classic cars.  A stretched and more luxurious version of the 124 sedan known as the 125 was also launched in [[1969]].
  
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[[Image:FiatSpider.jpg|thumb|right|350px]]
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In [[1970]], Fiat sponsored the building of the [[AutoVAZ]] car factory in the [[Soviet Union]].  The factory produced an adapted version of the 124 known as the [[Lada]] ВАЗ-2101 / Zhiguli (later [[Lada Riva]]). These cars, which look almost identical to the 124, and which were produced into the [[21st century]], currently suffer a bad reputation due to their outdated technology and lower quality when compared with modern automobiles.
  
−
In [[1970]], Fiat sponsored the building of the [[AutoVAZ]] car factory in the [[Soviet Union]]. The factory produced an adapted version of the 124 known as the [[Lada]] ВАЗ-2101 / Zhiguli (later [[Lada Riva]]).  These cars, which look almost identical to the 124, and which were produced into the [[21st century]], currently suffer a bad reputation due to their outdated technology and lower quality when compared with modern automobiles.
+
Production of the Fiat 124 ceased in [[1974]], paving the way for the [[Fiat 131 Mirafiori]], although the Lada version continued until 1984 (1986 for station wagon). Several versions of Lada based on the Fiat 124/ВАЗ-2101 design are made to this day. Production by Fiat and the [[Pininfarina]] of the [[Fiat 124 Sport Spider|124 Spider]] continued until 1985.
  
−
Production of the Fiat 124 ceased in [[1974]], paving the way for the [[Fiat 131 Mirafiori]], although the Lada version continued until 1984 (1986 for station wagon). Several versions of Lada based on the Fiat 124/ВАЗ-2101 design are made to this day. Production by Fiat and [[Pininfarina]] of the 124 Spider continued until 1985.
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[[Image:FiatSpider.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Fiat 124 Spider at [http://www.woiow.com Wheels Of Italy]]]
  
 
Despite its technological achievements, history has not been kind to the 124 - most people highlighting its connection to the Lada -- and very few 124 sedans have survived.
 
Despite its technological achievements, history has not been kind to the 124 - most people highlighting its connection to the Lada -- and very few 124 sedans have survived.
 +
 +
[[File:Fiat 124 Eveline Vignale (1968).jpg|thumb|right|280px|'''1968 Fiat 124 Eveline [[Vignale]]''']]
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[[File:Fiat 124 Savana Savio (1967).jpg|thumb|right|280px|'''1967 Fiat 124 Savana by [[Savio]]''']]
  
  
 
== Engines ==
 
== Engines ==
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*'''1200''' (1197&nbsp;cc) - {{Auto PS|60}} - {{Auto PS|66}} (1966-1974)
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*'''1200''' (1197&nbsp;cc) - 60PS - 66PS (1966-1974)
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*'''1400''' (1438&nbsp;cc) - {{Auto PS|70}} - {{Auto PS|75}} (1968-1974)
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*'''1400''' (1438&nbsp;cc) - 70PS - 75PS (1968-1974)
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*'''1400 Special T''' (1438&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat Twin Cam engine|Twincam]]'' - {{Auto PS|80}} (1968-1972)
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*'''1400 Special T''' (1438&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat Twin Cam engine|Twincam]]'' - 80PS (1968-1972)
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*'''1600 Special T''' (1592&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat Twin Cam engine|Twincam]]'' - {{Auto PS|95}} (1973 - 1974)
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*'''1600 Special T''' (1592&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat Twin Cam engine|Twincam]]'' - 95PS (1973 - 1974)
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*'''Abarth Rally''' (1756&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat Twin Cam engine|Twincam]]'' - {{Auto PS|128}} (1972-1973)
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*'''Abarth Rally''' (1756&nbsp;cc) ''[[Fiat Twin Cam engine|Twincam]]'' - 128PS (1972-1973)
  
  
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=== Soviet Union/ Russia ===
 
=== Soviet Union/ Russia ===
  
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[[Image:Lada 1200.jpg|thumb|VAZ-21011]]
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[[Image:Lada 1200.jpg|thumb|right|280px|'''Lada 1200 VAZ-21011''']]
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[[Image:1989 Premer 118NE.jpg|thumb|right|1989 Premier 118NE]]
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[[Image:1989 Premer 118NE.jpg|thumb|right|280px|'''1989 Premier 118NE''']]
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[[Image:SEAT124.jpg|thumb|right|SEAT 124 manufactured circa 1970.]]
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[[Image:SEAT124.jpg|thumb|right|280px|'''SEAT 124 manufactured circa 1970''']]
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In 1966-1970, Fiat sponsored the building of the [[AutoVAZ]] car factory in the [[Soviet Union]]. The factory produced an adapted version 124R of the 124 known as the [[Lada]] ВАЗ-2101 / Zhiguli (later Lada 1200). These cars, which platform almost identical to the 124, and which were produced till 1984, currently suffer a bad reputation due to their outdated technology, poor (by modern standards) safety level  and equipment when compared with modern automobiles, but are still favored for their extremely low price and serviceability. Several restyling versions of Lada based on the Fiat 124/ВАЗ-2101 design are made to this day: LADA 2104/2105/2107. Production of this line until 2000 has exceeded 14,000,000 cars ([[List of automobiles by sales]].), and it continues in 2008.
 
In 1966-1970, Fiat sponsored the building of the [[AutoVAZ]] car factory in the [[Soviet Union]]. The factory produced an adapted version 124R of the 124 known as the [[Lada]] ВАЗ-2101 / Zhiguli (later Lada 1200). These cars, which platform almost identical to the 124, and which were produced till 1984, currently suffer a bad reputation due to their outdated technology, poor (by modern standards) safety level  and equipment when compared with modern automobiles, but are still favored for their extremely low price and serviceability. Several restyling versions of Lada based on the Fiat 124/ВАЗ-2101 design are made to this day: LADA 2104/2105/2107. Production of this line until 2000 has exceeded 14,000,000 cars ([[List of automobiles by sales]].), and it continues in 2008.
 +
  
 
=== Indian ===
 
=== Indian ===
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The Fiat 124 was also introduced in [[India]] by [[Premier Automobiles]] in 1986 as the Premier 118NE. The car was very similar to the 1966 version except for a few cosmetic changes to the front and rear. However, Premier incorporated the [[Nissan A engine|Nissan A12]] (1171&nbsp;cc/52&nbsp;bhp) powertrain instead of the original Fiat engine. The car got a tremendous response in the beginning. Later on it was outmoded by other modern cars and production was stopped in 2001. Few well maintained versions are still found today.
 
The Fiat 124 was also introduced in [[India]] by [[Premier Automobiles]] in 1986 as the Premier 118NE. The car was very similar to the 1966 version except for a few cosmetic changes to the front and rear. However, Premier incorporated the [[Nissan A engine|Nissan A12]] (1171&nbsp;cc/52&nbsp;bhp) powertrain instead of the original Fiat engine. The car got a tremendous response in the beginning. Later on it was outmoded by other modern cars and production was stopped in 2001. Few well maintained versions are still found today.
  
  
 
=== Spanish ===
 
=== Spanish ===
−
 
 
In the frame of the licence agreement between [[SEAT]] and Fiat, it was produced and sold in [[Spain]] with the name '''SEAT 124''' from 1968 to 1980. The car was very successful in Spain, and was sold in both the 4-door and station wagon versions.  
 
In the frame of the licence agreement between [[SEAT]] and Fiat, it was produced and sold in [[Spain]] with the name '''SEAT 124''' from 1968 to 1980. The car was very successful in Spain, and was sold in both the 4-door and station wagon versions.  
  
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=== Bulgarian ===
 
=== Bulgarian ===
 
The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name [[Pirin-Fiat]] in [[Lovech]], [[Bulgaria]], on the basis of complete knockdown ([[Complete knock down|CKD]]) kits between 1967 and 1971.
 
The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name [[Pirin-Fiat]] in [[Lovech]], [[Bulgaria]], on the basis of complete knockdown ([[Complete knock down|CKD]]) kits between 1967 and 1971.
 +
  
 
=== Turkish ===
 
=== Turkish ===
 
The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Murat 124 in [[Bursa]], [[Turkey]] by [[Tofaş]]. 134,867 Murat 124s were produced between 1971 and 1977.  TOFAŞ later produced the Fiat 131 series under the name Murat 131, currently manufactures bona fide Fiat models.
 
The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Murat 124 in [[Bursa]], [[Turkey]] by [[Tofaş]]. 134,867 Murat 124s were produced between 1971 and 1977.  TOFAŞ later produced the Fiat 131 series under the name Murat 131, currently manufactures bona fide Fiat models.
 +
  
 
=== Korean ===
 
=== Korean ===
 
The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Fiat-KIA 124 by [[Asia Motors, Ltd|Asia Motors]] in [[South Korea]] between 1970 and 1975.
 
The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Fiat-KIA 124 by [[Asia Motors, Ltd|Asia Motors]] in [[South Korea]] between 1970 and 1975.
 +
  
 
=== Egypt ===
 
=== Egypt ===

Latest revision as of 09:39, 28 September 2012

280pxFiat 124 Sedan at Wheels Of Italy
Fiat 124
Manufacturer Fiat
Production 1966-1974
Assembly Turin, Italy
Predecessor Fiat 1300/1500
Successor Fiat 131
Class Family car
Body style 4-door sedan
5-door station wagon|
Layout FR layout
Transmission 4 speed manual
all-synchromesh
Wheelbase Sedan: 2420 mm
SW: 2420 mm
Length Sedan: 4042 mm
SW: 4045 mm
Width Sedan: 1625 mm
SW:1625 mm
Height Sedan: 1420 mm
SW:1440 mm
Weight 950 kg (2094 lb)
Fuel capacity 39 L
Related SEAT 124
VAZ-2101 (Lada 1200)
VAZ-2105 (Lada Riva)
Tofaş Murat 124
Premier 118NE


The Fiat 124 is a mid-sized sedan produced by the Fiat company of Italy. It replaced the Fiat 1300 and Fiat 1500 in 1966.

The 124 was introduced by being dropped by parachute from a plane and instantly won critical acclaim, including that year's European Car of the Year award. It was praised for its spacious interior, advanced coil spring rear suspension, disc brakes and lightweight construction.

Power came from a 1.2 L (1197 cc) Fiat OHV straight-4, producing 65 hp (49 kW) and 70 ft.lbf (95 Nm). Its performance belied this small engine, though. Road & Track praised the car's acceleration, comparing it with cars in the 1800-2000 cc class.

The basic 124 saloon also spawned the Fiat 124 Sport Spider, and 124 Coupe, both sought after 1970s classic cars. A stretched and more luxurious version of the 124 sedan known as the 125 was also launched in 1969.

In 1970, Fiat sponsored the building of the AutoVAZ car factory in the Soviet Union. The factory produced an adapted version of the 124 known as the Lada ВАЗ-2101 / Zhiguli (later Lada Riva). These cars, which look almost identical to the 124, and which were produced into the 21st century, currently suffer a bad reputation due to their outdated technology and lower quality when compared with modern automobiles.

Production of the Fiat 124 ceased in 1974, paving the way for the Fiat 131 Mirafiori, although the Lada version continued until 1984 (1986 for station wagon). Several versions of Lada based on the Fiat 124/ВАЗ-2101 design are made to this day. Production by Fiat and the Pininfarina of the 124 Spider continued until 1985.

File:FiatSpider.jpg
Fiat 124 Spider at Wheels Of Italy

Despite its technological achievements, history has not been kind to the 124 - most people highlighting its connection to the Lada -- and very few 124 sedans have survived.

1968 Fiat 124 Eveline Vignale
1967 Fiat 124 Savana by Savio


Engines

  • 1200 (1197 cc) - 60PS - 66PS (1966-1974)
  • 1400 (1438 cc) - 70PS - 75PS (1968-1974)
  • 1400 Special T (1438 cc) Twincam - 80PS (1968-1972)
  • 1600 Special T (1592 cc) Twincam - 95PS (1973 - 1974)
  • Abarth Rally (1756 cc) Twincam - 128PS (1972-1973)


Twins

Soviet Union/ Russia

Lada 1200 VAZ-21011
1989 Premier 118NE
SEAT 124 manufactured circa 1970

In 1966-1970, Fiat sponsored the building of the AutoVAZ car factory in the Soviet Union. The factory produced an adapted version 124R of the 124 known as the Lada ВАЗ-2101 / Zhiguli (later Lada 1200). These cars, which platform almost identical to the 124, and which were produced till 1984, currently suffer a bad reputation due to their outdated technology, poor (by modern standards) safety level and equipment when compared with modern automobiles, but are still favored for their extremely low price and serviceability. Several restyling versions of Lada based on the Fiat 124/ВАЗ-2101 design are made to this day: LADA 2104/2105/2107. Production of this line until 2000 has exceeded 14,000,000 cars (List of automobiles by sales.), and it continues in 2008.


Indian

The Fiat 124 was also introduced in India by Premier Automobiles in 1986 as the Premier 118NE. The car was very similar to the 1966 version except for a few cosmetic changes to the front and rear. However, Premier incorporated the Nissan A12 (1171 cc/52 bhp) powertrain instead of the original Fiat engine. The car got a tremendous response in the beginning. Later on it was outmoded by other modern cars and production was stopped in 2001. Few well maintained versions are still found today.


Spanish

In the frame of the licence agreement between SEAT and Fiat, it was produced and sold in Spain with the name SEAT 124 from 1968 to 1980. The car was very successful in Spain, and was sold in both the 4-door and station wagon versions.

Also Sport versions were made with 1430 cc, 1600 cc (1970-72) and 1800 cc (1972-75)


Bulgarian

The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Pirin-Fiat in Lovech, Bulgaria, on the basis of complete knockdown (CKD) kits between 1967 and 1971.


Turkish

The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Murat 124 in Bursa, Turkey by Tofaş. 134,867 Murat 124s were produced between 1971 and 1977. TOFAŞ later produced the Fiat 131 series under the name Murat 131, currently manufactures bona fide Fiat models.


Korean

The Fiat 124 was also produced under the name Fiat-KIA 124 by Asia Motors in South Korea between 1970 and 1975.


Egypt

From 2002 to 2007 Lada-Egypt company built at least 9,000 cars (2,200 in 2006), and it has continues in 2007.


1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800

  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 1.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 3.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 4.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 5.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 6.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 7.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 8.jpg
  • 1974 Fiat 124 Sport Coupe 1800 9.jpg


<- Previous Fiat car timeline, European market, 1960s-1980s Next ->
Type 1960s 1970s 1980s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
City car 500 126
600 133 Panda
Supermini 850 127 Uno
Small family car 1100 128 Ritmo Tipo
1300 124 131 Regata
Large family car 1500 125 132 Argenta Croma I
Executive car 2300 130
Coupé / Roadster Dino / 124 Sport Spider 124 Sport Spider
124 Coupé
Sports car 850 Spider X1/9
Panel van Fiorino I Fiorino II
Compact MPV 600 Multipla
Van 600 T 850 T 900 T
1100 BLR / ELR / I / T 238
241 242
Daily*
Ducato I
Off-road Campagnola (1101) Campagnola (1107)
*Rebadged Iveco model
Fiat S.P.A.
Current models Albea | Barchetta | Croma | Doblò | Ducato | Fiorino | Grande Punto | Idea | Linea | Marea | Multipla | Nuova 500 | Nuova Panda | Palio/Palio Weekend | Punto | Scudo | Sedici | Seicento | Siena | Strada | Stilo | Ulysse
Historic models 1 | 1T | 2 | 3.5 CV | 4 HP | 8V | 10 HP | 12 HP | Fiat 16-20 HP | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 130 | 131 | 132/Argenta | 133 | 147/Spazio | 2B | 24 HP | 242 | 500 | 502 HP | 503 HP | 508 | 508C | 509 | 510S | 514 | 518 | 519 | 520 | 524 | 574 Corsa | 60 HP | 600 | 750 | 850 | 1100 | 1200 | 1400 | 1300/1500 | 1800/2100 | 2300 | 2800 | Albea | Balilla | Bianchina | Bravo/Brava | Campagnola | Cinquecento | Croma | Coupé | Dino | Duna/Prêmio | Elba | Mod 5 | Oggi | Panorama | Panda | Regata | Ritmo/Strada | Siena | Tempra | Tipo | Topolino | Turbina | Uno | X1/9 | Zero
Fiat Group brands Abarth | Alfa Romeo | Ferrari | Fiat | Iveco | Lancia | Maserati
Major interests

CNH Global (90%): Case IH · Kobelco · New Holland · Steyr · Case · New Holland Construction
Chrysler Group, LLC (20%): Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, RAM, GEM

Commercial brands

Iveco: · Irisbus · Astra · Iveco Magirus

Defunct marques

Autobianchi · Innocenti · Zastava · Seddon Atkinson · Pegaso of Spain

Fiat Group Corporate Website | Fiat Auto Website
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