Difference between revisions of "Coachbuilder"

Latest revision as of 14:54, 6 June 2009

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-{{commonscat|Coachbuilder badges}}
+#redirect [[Carrozzeria]]
-A '''coachbuilder''' is a manufacturer of bodies for [[carriage]]s or [[automobile]]s.  Initially, the skills used to build the wooden and metal bodies of vehicles was so specialized that most manufacturers procured contracts with existing coachbuilders to produce bodies for their chassis.  For example, [[Fisher Body]] built all of [[Cadillac (automobile)|Cadillac]]'s closed bodies in the [[1910s]].
-As coach (and automobile) manufacturers brought body building skills in-house, the practice of custom coachbuilding gained favor among the rich.  Some ultra-luxury vehicles sold as chassis only.  Examples include the [[Bugatti Type 57]], [[Cadillac V-16]], and [[Ferrari 250]].  Many coachbuilders became associated with famed designers, such as [[Pininfarina]] and [[Giugiaro]].
-The advent of [[unibody]] construction made custom coachbuilding impossible.  Many coachbuilders were purchased by automobile manufacturers and merged with their vehicle operations.  Others became contract vehicle assemblers, building niche or localized cars for larger companies.
-Coachbuilders often used native translations: "carozziera" in [[Italian language|Italian]] and "karosserie" in [[German language|German]].
-[[Category:Automobiles]]
-[[Category:Coachbuilders]]